How Does Card Cloning Work?
The most common form of card cloning is known as “skimming” and generally works like this:
- Criminals install a “skimmer” – a credit card cloning machine that secretly reads and copies card information – in an ATM or point-of-sale terminal.
- A customer’s card is fed through the card reader on the ATM or POS device (to facilitate the transaction) and the skimmer (to copy the card’s information).
- The criminals retrieve the information copied by the skimmer.
- The criminals can then use the stolen information as-is to commit fraud, copy it to a fabricated or stolen card (i.e. card cloning), and/or sell it on the black market.
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